What an eSIM Is
An eSIM (embedded SIM) is a digital SIM built into a compatible phone. Instead of posting you a plastic card, the provider sends a plan that you download and activate in your phone's settings — usually by scanning a QR code or tapping an activation link.
Once activated, an eSIM behaves exactly like a physical SIM: it connects you to the network and carries your number, data, calls and texts. The difference is purely the format. You can also hold more than one eSIM plan on a single handset, which makes switching networks or running two numbers far simpler.
The trade-off is compatibility. A physical SIM works in any unlocked phone; an eSIM only works on handsets that explicitly support it. We cover that in the compatibility section below.